Which amendment abolished slavery in the United States?

• A. The 13th Amendment
• B. The 15th Amendment
• C. The 19th Amendment
• D. The 24th Amendment

Answer: (A)

The 13th Amendment abolished slavery in the United States by stating that neither slavery nor involuntary servitude shall exist within the country, except as punishment for a crime. Ratified in 1865, this Amendment was a pivotal moment in American history, marking the end of legal slavery and the beginning of a long journey toward civil rights for African Americans.

In contrast, the other amendments listed pertain to different aspects of civil rights and voting. The 15th Amendment addresses the right to vote regardless of race, color, or previous condition of servitude. The 19th Amendment grants women the right to vote, and the 24th Amendment prohibits poll taxes in federal elections. While all these amendments are crucial in advancing the rights of various groups, the 13th Amendment specifically and directly responds to the issue of slavery.